The Complete Guide to Buying Property on the Costa del Sol
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Budget for the purchase price, applicable taxes and separately quoted fees. Arrange your NIE and independent legal checks before committing to a property. Completion depends on the contract, financing and legal checks. Off-plan delivery also depends on construction. Buying a property does not itself grant residence rights.
Your Journey to Ownership
Define Your Requirements
Establish your budget range, property type (apartment, penthouse, townhouse, villa), location preferences, and must-haves versus nice-to-haves. Consider your timeline for purchase.
Property Search
Work with Del Sol Prime Homes to view suitable properties. We offer virtual tours, in-person viewings, and area familiarization trips to help you find your perfect home.
Appoint a Lawyer (Power of Attorney)
Appoint an independent lawyer before making binding commitments. A suitably scoped notarised power of attorney can authorise a representative when you cannot attend.
- Power of Attorney document
- Passport copy
- Lawyer engagement letter
Obtain Your NIE Number
Arrange your NIE through the competent Spanish authority or consulate. Check the required documents and appointment availability; processing times vary.
- Passport copy
- NIE application form (EX-15)
- Reason for application
Open Spanish Bank Account
Agree payment arrangements with your lawyer, notary and bank. A Spanish account may be practical; check whether an existing SEPA account meets your transaction and lender requirements.
- NIE number
- Passport copy
- Proof of address
- Proof of income
Reservation
Have any reservation or deposit agreement reviewed before signing or paying. The amount, refund conditions, deadlines and consequences of withdrawal depend on the agreement.
- Reservation agreement
- Passport copy
- Proof of funds
Private Purchase Contract
Review the private purchase contract, legal checks, payment schedule and completion conditions before signing. Deposits and staged payments are contractual, not a universal fixed percentage.
- Contrato Privado
- Agreed payment schedule
- Due diligence report from lawyer
Complete at Notary
The notary authorises the purchase deed. Complete the agreed payments and handover conditions, then arrange the applicable taxes and Land Registry submission. Registration is a separate process.
- Escritura
- Final payment
- All previous documentation
All Costs Explained
Illustrative estimate using general tax rates and assumed fees. Your tax base, reliefs, invoices and mortgage terms can change the final total.
Enter quoted fees in euros. Blank fields are not included in the estimate.
Transfer Tax (ITP) - Resale Properties
7%
Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales - paid on resale properties in Andalucía
VAT (IVA) - New Build Properties
10%
Value Added Tax paid on new-build properties directly from developers
Stamp Duty (AJD) - New Builds
1.2%
Actos Jurídicos Documentados - additional tax on new-build purchases
Notary Fees
Quoted separately
Fees for the notary to witness and authenticate the sale deed
Land Registry Fees
Quoted separately
Fees to register the property in your name at the Land Registry
Legal Fees
Quoted separately
Independent lawyer fees for due diligence and contract review
Bank Charges
Quoted separately
Bank transfer fees and account setup costs
Mortgage Costs (if applicable)
Quoted separately
For mortgages covered by Law 5/2019, the borrower pays valuation; the lender pays mortgage-deed notary, registration, administration and taxes. Agreed fees may also apply.
Prime Costa del Sol Locations
Marbella
Luxury capital of the Costa del Sol
Puerto Banús
World-famous marina and nightlife
Estepona
The Garden of the Costa del Sol
Fuengirola
Family-friendly beach town
Benalmádena
Marina and charming pueblo
Mijas
White village with sea views
Your Legal Checklist
Everything you need to prepare before and during your property purchase in Spain.
NIE Number
Arrange your NIE through the competent Spanish authority or consulate. Check the required documents and appointment availability; processing times vary.
Timeline: Case-dependent
- Apply at Spanish consulate or in Spain
- Bring passport and proof of reason (property interest letter)
Spanish Bank Account
Agree payment arrangements with your lawyer, notary and bank. A Spanish account may be practical; check whether an existing SEPA account meets your transaction and lender requirements.
Timeline: Case-dependent
- Many banks offer non-resident accounts
- Bring NIE, passport, proof of address, and proof of income
Proof of Funds
Bank statements showing sufficient funds for purchase and costs
Timeline: Case-dependent
- Ask your bank and lawyer which source-of-funds documents are required.
Power of Attorney (Optional)
Allows a representative to act on your behalf if you cannot attend completion
Timeline: Case-dependent
- Must be notarized
- Can be done at Spanish consulate abroad
Independent Lawyer
Appoint an independent lawyer before making binding commitments. A suitably scoped notarised power of attorney can authorise a representative when you cannot attend.
Timeline: Case-dependent
- Choose a property-law specialist with whom you can communicate clearly.
- Should be independent from seller/agent
Due Diligence Checklist
Your lawyer should verify all of the following before you sign any contracts. This protects you from potential issues and hidden problems.
- Verify seller owns the property (Nota Simple from Land Registry)
- Check for outstanding debts or mortgages on property
- Confirm property is free of legal charges or embargoes
- Verify building/planning licenses are in order
- Check First Occupation License (for new builds)
- Confirm community fees are up to date
- Review IBI (property tax) receipts
- Check for any pending urban planning actions
- Verify exact boundaries match cadastral records
- Review energy performance certificate
Spain's Digital Nomad Visa
This route is for qualifying third-country nationals who work remotely for businesses outside Spain. EU citizens use different residence rules. Check all current conditions before applying.
Key Benefits
Work Remotely from Spain
Legally work for non-Spanish companies while living on the Costa del Sol
Schengen Area Access
Short visits within Schengen remain subject to the residence document and applicable travel conditions.
Family Inclusion
Qualifying family members may apply subject to their own conditions and additional financial requirements.
Renewal period
Renewal in two-year periods is available if the qualifying conditions continue to be met.
Minimum Monthly Income: 200% SMI
Requirements
- 200% of the current Spanish minimum wage (SMI), for the main applicant.
- Employees work for an employer outside Spain. Professional activity for Spanish clients must not exceed 20% of the total professional activity.
- A recognised qualifying academic or professional credential, or at least three years of professional experience.
- Applicable Spanish social-security coverage or compliant equivalent private health insurance; travel insurance is insufficient.
- Criminal-record certificates covering the preceding two years of residence and the required declaration concerning the preceding five years.
- Evidence of a foreign work or professional relationship for at least three months, the business operating for at least a year, and permission and conditions for remote work.
- Qualifying family members may apply subject to their own conditions and additional financial requirements.
Processing Timeline
- Residence authorisation: statutory decision period: 20 working days
- Initial visa validity: Up to 1 year
- Initial residence authorisation: Up to 3 years
- Renewal period: Renewal in two-year periods is available if the qualifying conditions continue to be met.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can foreigners buy property in Spain?
- International buyers can generally buy Spanish property. Check any requirements specific to the buyer and property; ownership and immigration permission are separate matters.
- What is a NIE and how do I get one?
- A NIE is the Spanish identification number for a foreign national. Arrange your NIE through the competent Spanish authority or consulate. Check the required documents and appointment availability; processing times vary.
- What are the total costs of buying property in Spain?
- In Andalucía the general resale transfer-tax rate is 7%. A qualifying new-home purchase generally attracts 10% VAT plus applicable AJD, whose general regional rate is 1.2%. Tax bases, reliefs and separately quoted fees affect the total.
- What is the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa?
- This route is for qualifying third-country nationals who work remotely for businesses outside Spain. EU citizens use different residence rules. Check all current conditions before applying. The telework visa lasts up to one year; a residence authorisation can last up to three years. Eligibility and additional family requirements apply.
- Do I need to be in Spain to buy property?
- Appoint an independent lawyer before making binding commitments. A suitably scoped notarised power of attorney can authorise a representative when you cannot attend.
- How long does the buying process take?
- Completion depends on the contract, financing and legal checks. Off-plan delivery also depends on construction.
- Can I get a mortgage in Spain as a foreigner?
- Lenders assess income, debts, residency, valuation and the property. Borrowing limits, deposit requirements and charges depend on the offer. Obtain a written personalised assessment before making commitments that depend on finance.
- What ongoing costs should I expect?
- Budget for IBI, applicable community charges, utilities, insurance and maintenance. Tax obligations also depend on residence status and how the property is used or rented. Obtain figures for the specific property and your circumstances.
Let Us Guide You Home
Tell our multilingual team about your budget, location preferences and intended use. We can help you compare suitable properties and identify the questions to discuss with your independent advisers.
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